Wednesday, August 20, 2014

Last 2 days in Istanbul

View of the Bosphorus from the European Side of Istanbul
View of the Bosphorus from the Asian side of Istanbul































In true Jess and Jacqueline style,  our last 2 days in Istanbul  have been treks all over the city. We had 2 and a half days left in Istanbul to get our fill of history,  Turkish sweets, cay, mosques, and shopping.  I know it's sacrilege in the realm of Istanbul tourism,  but the only  place we did not visit was the Aya Sofya.
We decided instead to cross the Bosphorus on the ferry to the Asian side and explore the Uskudar area which is known for its mosques.

Inside the Atik Valide Camii
First hiked uphill and visited the Atik Valide Camii (mosque) which was built by Mirmar Sinan. He is considered one of the greatest architects of mosques during the mid 1500s,  especially in Istanbul. He is also known for restoring the walls of Jerusalem in 1516 when it was an Ottoman city.
Ceiling of the Atik Valide






The Atik Valide was built for the mother of Ahmet III, and she was considered a master politician rising from concubine to a major player of the Ottoman court. The word mosque is an understatement for what we have seen the last 2 days. Really the mosques are compounds with courtyards and gardens,  with other buildings that used to be schools,  hospitals,  and gathering and washing areas.


Dripping glass chandelier
Sakirin Mosque,  built in 2009, was our second mosque of the day.  We stopped in to see the dripping glass chandelier.








Cemetery near Sakarin Camii
Then we walked miles and miles, from Uskudar to Kadikoy, down Tibbiye street.  This major avenue is dominated by Marmara University and a huge, imposing military complex that seemed to stretch for miles.  It was strange to see a military base in the center of the city, since in the US, bases are usually removed from urban centers.  However Turkey requires all men to serve at least 12 months after they turn 20, so the military affects most everyone in the country.  Our walk ended in Kadakoy and we wandered to the cafe area and drink Turkish coffee and read our books.
Marmara University in the background























Suleymanye Mosque
View into the courtyard of Suleymanye Mosque





















Yesterday we saw the Suleymanye Mosque,  which is considered Sinan's greatest work. It was built between 1550 and 1557 on one of the  tallest hills in Istanbul, so it stands above the city.

Istanbul Modern

Istanbul Modern


















Cafes near the harbor on the way
to  Istanbul Modern
















The best part of our day was visiting the Istanbul Modern. It was an awesome modern art museum, modeled after the Tate Modern, a re purposed warehouse over looking a river.  It only exhibits Turkish art, from the 1800s to contemporary art. Many Turkish artist studied fine arts in Europe, so the influence was apparent, however the subject matter was new and beautiful to me. The space was bright,  wide, and displayed the huge canvases stunningly,  and you can see the turquoise Bosphorus from all over the museum. The Istanbul Modern also had a huge amount of space devoted to video and other multimedia forms of art. After art, we did our shopping in the Beyoglu and Galata section of town and made one last stop for Baklava at Karakoy Gulluoglu.
Ci kofte for dinner from Ali Usta and his alleyway setup

I am exhausted from our never ending walk, so that's all for today and for Turkey.  We return to Texas tomorrow.  






Monday, August 18, 2014

Istanbul, the second time around

Today we are back in Istanbul after a lovely few days on the coast.  We loved Olympos,  the beach, the ruins, the relaxed, friendly atmosphere of our pension. Jess and I must have played 50 games of backgammon, many rounds of gin rummy and finished our novels. Yesterday we spent half a day in Antalya. It was so hot and humid, so we stayed inside for the afternoon.  We ventured out in the evening to eat dinner,  but first, Jess and I were both struck by feelings of consumerism.  Jess discovered that due to her naturally hesitant shopping style,  she is a master bargainer and was able to haggle an pretty lamp down to half the asking price. Even with this victory,  she passed up the opportunity to buy it. However,  our money was eventually spent on handmade leather Ottoman style shoes. Jess bought bright green leather shoes that will make her the talk of streets of Galveston. I bought brown leather slippers that make me think of my grandfather shuffling around his house in his favorite leather zapatillas.


We had a smooth flight from Antalya to Istanbul and after a very packed tram ride from the airport to the Sultan Ahmet area,  we made it to Second Home Hostel.  Inexplicably,  I have been in Turkey for 11 days and had not eaten a Kepab wrap ie a Durum. When I visited Bodrum, Turkey for a few days with my brother,  we ate Durum twice a day because it is delicious amd cheap.  Though shwarma and donner Kepab are ubiquitous in the US, it is difficult to find the meat wrapped with thin pita bread. Our hostel staff (Can, pronounce John) recommended a place right around the corner, and the small tables and wooden stools we already packed with young Turks on their lunch break from work.  The durum was served with roasted peppers and esme, a sauce of chopped tomatoes, onions and peppers, very reminiscent of salsa, served with many Turkish dishes.




Jess and I then continued our tour of Istanbul by following our shopping desires.  We bought natural soaps made of olive oil, cumin, almonds,  bay leaf, and apricot.  We  sampled various Turkish delights. Though I really enjoy the Turkish delights made of pomegranate and pistachio, my heart remains faithful to baklava. We visited the Blue Mosque and then ventured to the Spice Bazaar to buy chili powder and apple tea. The bazaar was too packed to move, and we were literally pushed out by a moving mass of bodies.
Turkish delight
Chili powders at the Spice Bazaar


Jess at the Blue Mosque




Ceiling of the Blue Mosque
We were quite lost walking from the spice bazaar back to our hostel. It was a long circuitous walk through packed streets. Later,  after studying a map and taking another walk,  we realized that when our wandering began in earnest,  we were only a few blocks from our hostel. We finished our long day with a delicious (mostly) vegetarian dinner at a Balkan cafeteria.


View of the Balkan cafeteria
Our hostel has a nice view of the New Mosque and a postage stamp view of the Bosphorus.  Tomorrow we have a packed day of seeing more mosques,  Istanbul Modern (museum of Art), eating mezze at a meyhane, more shopping near Galata Tower,  and eating ( the best Turkish) baklava at Karakoy Gulluoglu.


Tiny view of the Bosphorus and the background for the evening call to prayer



The most melodic call to prayer I've heard in Turkey


http://www.karakoygulluoglu.com/

Thursday, August 14, 2014

In Olympos on the Turquoise coast

Balloons over Cappadocia at 6:30am
We have traveled from the central Turkey to the Southwestern coast. From mountains to mountains, with quite different appearances.  Just a short commentary on traveling: our trip from Cappadocia to Olympos took about the same amount of time using airplane and bus as compared to all bus, yet it was more expensive by plane. We caught our airport shuttle at 6:30am, took 2 flights with a very rushed connection between,  then a bus from the Antalya airport to Antalya city center,  then a bus to the border of Olympos town,  then a smaller shuttle bus to get us deeper into the mountains and closer to the beach. In all it took 4 hours of buses and shuttles to get from Antalya airport to our hostel Orange Pension.

Though I will confess, Jess and I went too far on one of the buses, missed our stop and had to change buses and backtrack to where the shuttle to our hostel departed.  This, luckily,  only added 30 minutes and 5  Turkish lira to our journey  When traveling by bus in a foreign country,  this mistake is bound to happen...That said, after my experiences of bus and (soviet era) train travel in Eastern Europe,  I think I'll opt for drawn out air travel as long as I can afford to.


The area around Antalya is the stunning combination of vegetation covered mountains and the turquoise Mediterranean sea. The bus ride was pleasant with such a landscape to admire. Olympos is equally as gorgeous.  The town proper is nestled in the mountains and the shuttle to arrive here was harrowing. We are surrounded by a mix of pine, palm, and citrus trees. It is hot and humid, rivaling Galveston,  but with a sweeter more consistent breeze.

Lounging at our hostel
 Our hostel has this lush canopy over the common area which provides a cooler environment to play backgammon or read and drink a beer. Victory for the Americans today: Jess beat Apo, the hostel manager, at 2 games of backgammon winning us each a free bottle of Efes.  In Turkey, the tradition is the first player to win 5 games wins the match,  however our challenge was to win more than one game. Keep in mind, we only started playing a week ago and the manager has years of experience and culture on his side. While poking some fun at our skills,  he also taught us a few strategic points.  Jess is our backgammon champion. I lost badly during the 2 games I played against Apo.


View of the Olympos ruins
on the way to the beach
The beach is a 15 minute walk from the hostel and includes a 10 minutes segment through the Lycian ruins of Olympos. This morning we set out after breakfast to walk along the beach to the neighboring town, Cirali. Granted we are on vacation schedule and left at 9:30am after a leisurely breakfast. (Our hostel includes delicious breakfast and dinner).


At first we were very motivated,  thinking we could walk to Cirali and beyond. Despite our Texan heat endurance, we were defeated by the Antalyan sun. The beach is set against a cliffside with ruins built into it and the shore is a combination of sand, large white rocks,  and multicolored pebbles closer to the water.  The sun reflecting off the rocks and water was brutal.


View of Olympos beach
 About 3/4ths of the way to Cirali,  maybe a mile and a half, we were drenched in sweat, the sound of the waves lapping at the shore was torture. As we sweated and looked at the glimmering blue water, we started to talk about withholding pleasures and self flagellation.  Then we couldn't take it anymore, we dropped our backpack on the beach and jumped from the baking hot stones into the cool waters of the Mediterranean.

Jess on the beach
We floated, swam and admired the horizon and the mountains for an hour. Sufficiently cooled down and just tanned enough, we headed back to town for a lunch of Gozleme,  which is a Turkish pancake that is ubiquitous in this beach town.


         

It has been a perfect day of lounging in the water and on land. Later in the afternoon, we returned to the beach, floated, swam and admired the horizon and the mountains. Tomorrow we take a day cruise, and we still have 2 more nights of our Turkish beach vacation.






Tuesday, August 12, 2014

Cappadocia ie Kapadokya





We spent our last 2 and a half days in the Cappadocia region in Anatolia. Our guide book describes Cappadocia as a giant outdoor sculpture garden, and everywhere you look is strange and beautiful. Long story short,  the combination of 3 volcanoes erupting over time, being covered in water,  and earthquakes worked together to create the valleys and strange rock formations. The rock is soft enough to carve out with sticks and chisels,  and groups of cone like rocks became the homes of people in the region and also Christians fleeing persecution in the 7th and 8th centuries. Eventually some churches expanded into monasteries and large religious communities. As the Christian faith became less threatened,  the cave churches became more elaborate and many contain detailed frescoes biblical scenes. 







Jess and I arrived in Istanbul after being awake 24 hours.  I booked a 6am flight from Istanbul,  forgetting that this means catching a 4am shuttle to the airport.  The easiest thing to do in these circumstances is to stay up all night...so I stayed out in Istanbul and saw how the Turks party at 3:30am on a Saturday.  Crazy is how.

Resting by the pool, before my 4 hour nap





About to pass out on the divan
We arrived to Nevsehir and were shuttled through this amazing landscape to our very nice cave hotel; I felt drugged.  My mind was floating somewhere out of my tired brain, but I was visually stimulated by the surrounding rock formations. My mother offered to book us a fancy hotel in Turkey for our stay in Goereme. It will be our one break from hostel dorm rooms. Our hotel kindly let Jess and I eat the delicious hotel breskfast and then pass out on their divans until our room was ready.




Kelebek (special cave) Hotel breakfast
Once we woke up from our very long nap in the public seating area, we freshened up and headed to the Goreme Open Air Museum.






The open air museum is a group of cave churches, mostly built between the 10th and 12th centuries AD,  some as early as the 6th century.      
Frescoes from a church in the Rose Valley
Many, the later ones, are painted with brilliant frescoes,  some have simple religious symbols painted in red ochre to consecrate the space.










On Monday we booked a tour to see the surrounding sights of Cappadocia. The itinerary included a tour of Derinkuyu, an 8 level underground city reaching a depth of 300ft. There are 35 of these underground city in the area. The one we visited housed between 3000 to 4000 inhabitants for up to 6 months out of the year. Early Christians hid in the cities during the summer months to escape from Arab invaders. It was an amazing construction,  but very claustrophobic with so many tourists.  We then hiked 4km in the Ilhara Valley,  another place filled with cave churches and caves for Christian hermits. After our hike we saw the Selime Monastery,  a very impressive complex of a huge monastery and a cathedral plus other chapels.  It was a long day of walking mostly uphill.


Jess in Love Valley
Today, we decided to explore the area on our own. Our hotel overlooks the Rose Valley and Love Valley and the entire area is well connected with foot paths.  The weather was perfect in the morning,  80 degrees with a generous breeze. The valleys are naturally lovely and it seems like the majority of the rocks have been carved into dwellings or churches.  We walked for 4 hours, through the multicolored valleys.  For a while we were the only hikers and once it hit 10am we began to see families and tour groups.
Jacqueline in Love Valley



My writing finese struggles to describe the appearance of this area. Much of the formations are strangely beautiful; everywhere I look, my eye is intrigued.  This is one of those landscapes that you never knew you were missing, but my imagination and concept of the earth and environment feels expanded having spent time here. My mother mentioned that for her Cappadocia was a religious,  mystical experience with its cave churches and the history of Christians hiding here, and then choosing to stay in this area and meditate on their beliefs.  The churches and monasteries built into caves are a type of devotion I have never seen.  Imagine the work and imagination required to build a monument to God from these formidable rocks. Most cathedrals are impessive,  but they are so obviously man-made. When I walked into the first cave church,  a very primitive structure,  it was easy to believe that the cave existed and then the Christians decided to make it a house of God with some red painted crosses and heart.  As we continued to enter large chapels with columns and apses and detailed, colorful frescoes, the concept of worship began to set in. The early Christians hollowed out these rocks by hand to make a place to live and worship. Cappadocia is amazing: to see nature and human design interact from such an early time period expanded my concept of beauty and art.

A turtle from an unknown
 body of water
Though I'm moved by the beauty, Jess and I still had fun and goofed around on our walk producing the following pictures:













Attempting to catch Jess in mid air


Finally successful! 






Sunday, August 10, 2014

Istanbul on a Saturday

Entrance to the Harem
Saturday was a touristy whirlwind of Istanbul.  The night before,
Jess and I went to bed at 10pm after our very long but very fun food tour of Istanbul. We set off on foot at 8am morning to catch the tram from Kabatas to the Sultan Ahmet area. The morning was sunny and cool, so we first wandered through Taksim square to locate the bus station where we catch a 4am bus to Sabiha Gokcen to fly to Cappadocia. Our breakfast consisted of Simit and another buttery,  sesame seed laden pastry that is sold from a cart for 1 Turkish lira. Istanbul is a city of meandering streets and very few direct routes to where you need to be.

As our tram crossed the Golden Horn and entered the Sultan Ahmet area, a black cloud settled over the city and heavy drops of rain began to fall. We had no umbrella, no jackets, so we took refuge in an overpriced café where we drank turkish coffee and bought an umbrella.  (Our umbrella has a purple handle with a clear top that has teddy bears and cheery sayings like "let's have a party" printed across the canopy.)
With the protection of our happy teddy umbrella,  we crammed under the canopy and headed to Topkapi. Whether it was the rain or our early arrival,  there was no line to enter the palace and we managed to see at least the harem without a mob of other tourists around us. We learned Harem means forbidden and also refers to the sultan's living quarters,  not just his concubines' quarters.

Copper pots from the Topkapi kitchen:the kitchen
produced meals for up to 10,00 people
 Topkapi is a palace devoted to demonstrating the splendor of the ottoman empire as well as the pleasure of its inhabitants.   At every turn there is a view of the Golden Horn, Bosphorus, or a lush garden.


After Topkapi we ate a well deserved lunch at a restaurant overlooking the Blue Mosque and then headed to Arasta market for our first round of turkish shopping.  From the Arasta market, we entered the mosaic museim which encases a pavement of a peristyle court, dating to the reign of Byzantine emperor Justinian I (r. 527-565).

We chatted with the ticket vendor before entering the mosaic museum and on his break he came into the museum to walk us through the mosaic.  The mosaic huge, the size of a tennis court, but had many missing parts; yet the vendor acted as a guide explaining to us the scenes of cotidian Greek life and of various animals and mythologic creatures depicted in the mosaic. It was a treat to be led through a piece of art by an enthusiast.

Lunch with a view of the Blue Mosque

As described above, today we experienced the friendliness of Turkish people. Jess and I are friendly, pretty American girls; it's easy to be friendly to us, yet our interactions seemed genuine and meant to make a connection,  no matter how transient.  As we walked past a carpet shop, the vendor flagged us down to encourage us to admire his wares.  We quickly told him we were students who could certainly not afford a fine Turkish carpet. He still invited us in, offered us apple tea and chatted to us about life in Turkey. It was relaxing to sit among the carpets and chat to a Turk near our age.  Next stop, on the hunt for harem pants,  we entered a shop that had a fair selection of colors.   I saw the price marked on the hanger as 85TL.  I turned to Jess asking if she thought the price was real.  The shop keeper interjected with a dry remark about prices varying with who is buying.  The humor and self deprecation started a conversation,  leading to another invitation to tea. We made plans with the second shop keeper to meet later that night at Galata tower and smoke nargili and play backgammon.

Sweets made of honey and pistachio in Arasta


Then Jess and I walked to the Emonunu harbor to eat a fried mackerel sandwich off the fishing boats.  By walk, I mean we wove, dodged,  and shoved our way down the crammed streets of the Sultan Ahmet and Emonunu areas. For all of its pedestrians,  Istanbul lacks wide side walks and appropriate number of crosswalks to its major thoroughfares.  The key to crossing a road with a steady stream of traffic is, of course, good timing, and releasing the fear of being hit in the knees by a turkish cab. At the moment of lull, you jump into the street,  and take the quick gazelle hops to cross.  In Istanbul there is no clear distinction between pedestrian and vehicle areas, thus Jess and myself have walked down busy,  narrow streets 3 cm from a car. It's like walking with large herd animals like cows: as the human, you have to be aware of the strength and proximity of the animal. You can be safe as long as you don't forget the danger and remain ready to move out of the way.


Emonunu
The docks of Emonunu are another mobbed and frenetic area of Istanbul.  In this city,  on the European side, most public gathering places are uncomfortably full. I think the city feels uncomfortably full to me  because I reside in Galveston,  a place where I literally walk down the middle of an empty one way street on my way to school.  If car does drive past, I see it from afar and it's never closer enough to touch like a beast of burden.


Fish sandwich
Tons of families, couples and the characteristic groups of men were milling and seated all over Emonunu. Almost every person had a fried fish sandwich in their hand. Jess and I ate our sandwiches sitting on cement steps looking at the Golden Horn and Galata bridge which was covered by citizens fishing off the rails.
Fishing on Galata bridge

Finally we walked back to our hostel in Beyoglu from the Emonunu docks, and because we are in Turkey,  we stopped and ate baklava at Karakoy Gulluoglu. We finished our day in Istanbul by meeting up with 2 Turks to drink tea and play backgammon.  Jess and myself learned the game as we played against each other while being coached by the pros. It was a relaxing evening to an incredible day in Istanbul.